Which government agency is involved in soil and water conservation and is known by the acronym NRCS?

The correct answer is B, Natural Resource Conservation Service. This agency operates under the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and plays a critical role in promoting soil and water conservation efforts across the nation. The NRCS provides technical assistance, helps with conservation planning, and delivers various programs geared toward improving the health of the land and preserving natural resources.

This agency is known for its expertise in resource management, offering guidelines and support for landowners and communities to implement conservation practices. This includes soil surveys, erosion control, watershed management, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. The emphasis on natural resource conservation directly supports the mission of maintaining ecological balance while enhancing farm productivity.

In contrast, the other options are not recognized agencies involved in soil and water conservation. They either describe non-existent entities or inaccurately name functions related to resource management. Therefore, selecting the Natural Resource Conservation Service accurately identifies the key federal agency committed to managing soil and water resources effectively.