An adult female bovine is known as what?

The term used to describe an adult female bovine is "cow." This designation specifically refers to a mature female that has typically given birth to at least one calf. Understanding the terminology in livestock management is crucial, as it helps distinguish between different life stages and reproductive statuses of cattle.

In contrast to a cow, a heifer is an immature female bovine that has not yet had a calf. This distinction is important for breeding and agricultural practices. The term cattle refers to the general group of domesticated bovines, encompassing both males and females of various ages and conditions. A calf is a very young bovine, typically one that is still nursing or has not yet reached maturity. Thus, the correct identification of an adult female bovine as a cow is foundational knowledge in animal husbandry and livestock management within the agricultural industry.